Tolidu waa tignoolajiyad adeegsata cirbadaha tolida iyo mashiinada kale ee samaynta siddo si ay dunta ugu leexiyaan siddooyinkooda oo ay isku xidhaan midba midka kale si ay u samaystaan ​​maro.Marka loo eego sifooyinka kala duwan ee farsamada, tolida waxaa loo kala qaybiyaa tolida tolida iyo tolida warp.

Dharka tolida, dunta waxaa lagu quudiyaa irbadda iyadoo la raacayo jihada durdurka si loo sameeyo maro tolan.Marka la tolidayo, dunta dunta ayaa la dul saarayaa irbadda ku teedsan suufka fidsan si ay u samaysato maro tolan.

Tolida casriga ah waxay ka timid tolida gacanta.Dharkii ugu horreeyay ee gacanta lagu today ee la helay ilaa hadda waxa la raadin karaa in ka badan 2,200 oo sano ka hor.Waa maro jacquard oo laba-midab leh oo ribbon ah oo laga soo saaray Qabrigii Dawladihii Dagaalamay ee Mashan, Jiangling, Shiinaha sannadkii 1982. Alaabtii ugu horreysay ee tolsan ee dibedda laga helay waa sharabaadyada dhogorta ee carruurta iyo galoofyada suufka ah ee laga soo qaaday qabriga Masar, kuwaas oo la rumaysan yahay inay taariikhda ilaa qarnigii shanaad.Sannadkii 1589-kii, William Lee, oo Ingiriis ah, ayaa ikhtiraacay mishiinkii ugu horreeyay ee tolida gacanta, isaga oo keenay xilligii mishiinka tolida.Warshadaha tolida ee Shiinaha ayaa bilaabay goor dambe, 1896 magaalada Shanghai waxa ka soo muuqday warshadii ugu horaysay ee tolida, tobannaankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, warshada tolida ee Shiinaha waxa ay ku horumartay boodbood, waxa ay noqotay xidig soo ifbaxday warshadaha dunta, wixii ka dambeeyay 2006, wax soo saarka dharka tolida ee Shiinaha ayaa ka sare maray dharka tolmada leh. .Ka-hortagga tolida waxay leedahay faa'iidooyinka geeddi-socodka gaaban, wax-soo-saarka sare ee wax-soo-saarka, qaylada mashiinka yar-yar iyo goobta shaqada, isticmaalka tamarta yar, laqabsiga xooggan ee alaabta ceeriin, isbeddel degdeg ah oo kala duwan, iwm. Mashiinka tolida warp-ka ee sannadihii la soo dhaafay, dharka tulle iyo dharka mesh ayaa soo baxay, iyaga oo ku daray midab badan oo moodada dharka ah, gaar ahaan dharka haweenka iyo carruurta.Habka wax-soo-saarka warshadda tolidda ayaa ku kala duwan hadba sida ay warshaddu uga tagtay.Inta badan warshadda tollida ayaa ah soo saarista agabka dharka, hanaankeeduna waa sida soo socota： dun ceeriin ah oo la galiyo warshadda - ku-dagaalanka/toosinta mishiinka tolmada - tolitaanka - midabaynta iyo dhamaystirka - dharka.

Warshadaha qaarkood waxay soo saaraan oo kaliya maro maran, oo aan midabayn, dhammayn, ama habka dharka.Iyo qaar ka mid ah soosaarayaasha dharka qurxinta iyo warshadaha dharka ma jiraan nidaam shaqo oo dhar ah, warshadda tolida, dunta dunta sida caadiga ah waxay maraan habka dabaysha marka horelaakiin inta badan dunta fiber fiber kiimikaad si toos ah ayaa looga baaraandegi karaa mishiinka. dunta dhuudhuuban sida caadiga ah waxay martaa habka dabaysha ka hor inta aan mishiinka la samayn.Habaynta tolida kaliya ma soo saari karto maro maran, ka dibna gooya oo toli kartaa alaabada tolida, laakiin sidoo kale waxay soo saari kartaa alaab-samaysan oo si buuxda loo sameeyay, sida sharabaadada.Gacan-gashiyada, funaanadaha dhogorta leh, iwm.Alaabooyinka tolanka ah looma isticmaalo oo keliya goobta sahayda dharka, laakiin sidoo kale si ballaaran ayaa loo isticmaalaa goobta qurxinta.Haddii warp tolida dhar tulle dhexdhexaad ah, maro mesh net, isticmaali at qurxinta dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee dhinacyada, codsiga alaabta lagu ciyaaro, marada miiska, maraqa iyo wixii la mid ah.